ang áng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: about; approximately; roughly; around. Used to indicate an estimated quantity, amount, time, or degree, not an exact figure.
Usage
- Ang áng is placed before a numerical quantity (a number, a quantity phrase, or a time expression) to show it is an approximation.
- It is commonly used in both spoken and written Vietnamese, especially in informal contexts or when precise numbers are not necessary or known.
- It functions similarly to "khoảng", "chừng", "độ", or "cỡ".
Usage Examples
- Estimating Quantity/Amount:
- Cô ấy cao ang áng một mét sáu mươi. (She is about one meter sixty tall.)
- Căn nhà đó có giá ang áng năm tỷ đồng. (That house costs approximately five billion dong.)
- Estimating Time:
- Chúng tôi sẽ đến ang áng 9 giờ tối. (We will arrive around 9 PM.)
- Anh ấy làm việc ở đây được ang áng ba năm rồi. (He has worked here for roughly three years.)
- Estimating Degree/Age:
- Đứa bé trông ang áng bảy, tám tuổi. (The child looks about seven or eight years old.)
- Nhiệt độ hôm nay ang áng 30 độ C. (The temperature today is around 30 degrees Celsius.)
Advanced Usage
- Ang áng can sometimes be used with non-numerical descriptions to imply a rough estimate of a state or condition, though this is less common.
- Công việc đã hoàn thành ang áng 80%. (The work is roughly 80% complete.)
- It is often used in bargaining or giving informal quotes.
- Giá bán ang áng như vậy thôi, không thể thấp hơn. (The selling price is about that much, it can't be lower.)
Variants and Related Words
- Khoảng (adverb, preposition): The most common and neutral synonym for "about" or "approximately".
- Chừng (adverb): Similar to "khoảng", often used in spoken language. (e.g., - about one hundred people).
- Độ (adverb): Used for estimating degrees, levels, or ages. (e.g., - he is about fifty years old).
- Cỡ (adverb, classifier): Used for estimating size, amount, or extent. (e.g., - about a few dozen people).
- Xấp xỉ (adverb): More formal, meaning "approximately", often used in technical or scientific contexts.
Synonyms
- Approximately: Very close in meaning, used for estimates.
- About: The most direct and common equivalent.
- Roughly: Emphasizes the estimate is not precise.
- Around: Often used for time and numbers.
- Some (used before numbers): e.g., .
Notes on Different Meanings
- The word áng (noun) exists separately and can mean "a glimpse", "a glance", or "a literary work" (as in ). Ang áng is a distinct lexical item functioning solely as an adverb of approximation and is not directly related to these meanings of áng.